Can you help me out with this?
A 22KW, three phase, 440v squirrel cage motor operates at full load with efficiency of 0.90, a power factor of 0.90 and slip of 0.02. Calculate the torque, speed, speed and current drawn by this motor at full load. If number of poles is six (6) and power supply frequency6 is 60 Hz.
I need it for my take home exam. Thank You!Squirrel cage motor problem solving!!?
22kW motor power rating is output power not input!
Sync RPM = 120f/p = 1200 RPM (p=poles)
Slip = Sync RPM X slip = 1200 X .02 = 24 RPM
FL RPM = Sync RPM - slip = 1176 RPM
Input kW = Output kW/eff = 22/.9 = 24.44 kW
Input kW = V x I x sqrt3 x pf / 1000
Input current I = Input kWx1000 / (Vxsqrt3xpf) = 35.6A
Output kW = Torque X RPM / 9549
Torque = 22 X 9549 / 1176 = 178.6 N-m
Squirrel cage motor problem solving!!?
Calculate the synchronous speed Syn = F/P f= frequency p = pole pairs
Syn = 60/3 = 20 Hz convert to RPM = 20 x 60 = 1200 RPM
Motor speed = Syn - slip = 100% - 2% = 98 % of Syn = 1200 x 0.98 = 1176 Rpm
Motor power = max power x efficiency = 22kW x 0.9 = 19.8kW or 19800W
Torque = Power/speed in Rad/sec
There is a constant to change RPM to rad/sec = 0.1047 which is 2pi/60
Speed = RPM x 2pi/60 Rad/sec = 1176 x (6.28/60) = 123.48 Rad/sec
Torque = Power/Speed = 19800/123.48 = 160.35 NM
Power = Sqroot 3 x VL x IL x PF
19800 = 1.7321 x 440 x IL x 0.9 rearrange for IL
IL = 19800/(1.7321 x 440 x 0.9) = 19800/685.9 = 28.87 Amps per phase
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